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Brig. General Joseph Bailey Camp #5

Welcome to Brig. General Joseph Bailey Camp #5 of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, proudly serving Shreveport and Northwest Louisiana. Organized in July 2018 by 15 male descendants of Union veterans, the Camp received its national charter that August, restoring a proud Union veteran presence to the region. Its establishment marked the first such Camp in Northwest Louisiana since an African-American post of the Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) existed in Shreveport during the late 1800s.

Bailey Camp #5 proudly bears the name of Brig. General Joseph Bailey, one of the Civil War’s most remarkable engineers (see biographical sketch below). During the 1864 Red River Campaign, Bailey displayed extraordinary ingenuity and determination by designing and supervising the construction of a dam across the Red River, successfully raising the water level enough for the Union gunboats to escape capture. His innovative accomplishment remains one of the most fascinating episodes of the Civil War in Louisiana.

Today, Bailey Camp #5 carries the war hero's spirit of ingenuity, courage, and perseverance into the present. As part of the Department of Texas and Louisiana, its members work to preserve Union history, honor veterans, promote patriotic education, and ensure that the sacrifices of Union soldiers are remembered.

The Camp also recognizes the next generation of citizens and leaders by presenting recognition awards to outstanding JROTC/ROTC students throughout Northwest Louisiana, East Texas, and southern Arkansas. Members also participate in Memorial Day observances and work to locate, document, and preserve the final resting places of Union veterans. Bailey Camp #5 welcomes history-minded patriots, descendants, veterans, and community members to join them in preserving the remarkable legacy of those who served and sacrificed to preserve the Union.
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Honoring the Past

Serving the Present

Preserving the Legacy

2026 Camp Officers

Camp Officers are elected or appointed annually.
Commander
Michael A. Heller, PPC
Marshall, Texas

Secretary
William M. 'Bill' Elliott
Marshall, Texas

Camp Council 
Tony L. 'Bo' Vets, PDC
Colfax, Louisiana

Patriotic Instructor
 William M. 'Bill' Elliott
Marshall, Texas

Civil War Memorials Officer
Vacant 

 
Sr. Vice Commander
Robbie A. McMahan
Marshall, Texas

Treasurer
William M. 'Bill' Elliott
Marshall, Texas

Camp Council
 Homer Ted Cox
Jefferson, Texas

Graves Registration Officer
Vacant


Eagle Scout Coordinator

Vacant

 
Jr. Vice Commander
Tommy Jo 'T.J.' Henigan
Marshall, Texas

Chaplain
 Michael A. Heller, PCC
Marshall, Texas

Camp Council
Larry Joe Reynolds
Pittsburg, Texas

Historian
John A. Prime, PCC
Shreveport, Louisiana

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Brig. General Joseph Bailey

Brig. General Joseph Bailey was born in 1825 near Pennsville in southeastern Ohio. As a young man, he moved west and eventually settled in Wisconsin, where he became a successful lumberman. On December 24, 1846, he married Mary Spaulding of New York. By 1850, the couple had settled in Kilbourn City, now Wisconsin Dells, where Bailey gained valuable experience constructing dams and other large projects along the Wisconsin River.

When the Civil War began, Bailey enlisted in the 4th Wisconsin Infantry and was commissioned captain of Company D on July 2, 1861. His engineering abilities soon attracted attention. Following the capture of New Orleans in 1862, he served as acting chief engineer of the city. He later participated in the Siege of Port Hudson, rising to major and lLieutenant colonel.

Bailey’s greatest achievement came during the Red River Campaign of 1864. When low water threatened to trap Rear Admiral David Dixon Porter’s Union fleet above the falls and rapids at Alexandria, Louisiana, Bailey proposed constructing a massive winged dam with a central spillway. Drawing upon his Wisconsin lumber and dam-building experience, he supervised thousands of soldiers in constructing the remarkable structure. Completed in less than two weeks, the dam raised the river sufficiently for Porter’s vessels to escape.

Congress rewarded Bailey with the Thanks of Congress, a distinction granted to only fourteen individuals during the Civil War. He was also brevetted brigadier general and later received appointment as brigadier general of volunteers.

After leaving the Army in 1865, Bailey moved to Vernon County, Missouri, where he became sheriff. Tragically, on March 21, 1867, he was murdered while escorting two arrested bushwhackers to jail. Bailey was only forty-one years old. He was buried at Evergreen Cemetery near Fort Scott, Kansas. In one of the Civil War’s most remarkable engineering achievements, Joseph Bailey demonstrated how practical ingenuity, courage, and determination could save an entire fleet and earn a lasting place in American history.